Frequently Asked Questions

Please see the Master of Science (MSc) and Doctor of Philosophy (PhD) pages for full details.

How do I apply?

Please see the How to apply page for full details.

Which program should I apply to (MSc, PhD, or Direct-entry PhD U)?

Domestic students with an honours bachelor’s degree in a closely related field should apply to the MSc.

Due to funding regulations, international students with an honours bachelor’s degree in a closely related field (with equivalency to a U of T honours bachelor’s degree) should apply to the direct-entry PhD (PhD U).

Domestic and international applicants with a master’s degree in a closely related field (with equivalency to a U of T master’s degree) should apply for the 4-year PhD.

Applicants with a Master’s in a field which is not closely related, should apply according to their qualifying bachelor’s degree.

In all cases, the admissions committee reserves the right to make an alternative offer of admission than the program to which an applicant applies.

How do I write a statement of purpose?

Visit the Student Life guide on writing a statement of purpose or the University of Toronto’s advice on writing an effective admission letter for tips on writing a statement of purpose.

Your statement of purpose should be no more than two pages in length. It should discuss your career goals, why you want to do research, the areas of research that interest you, your skills or qualifications, and any original research that you have done, including the results, their importance, your role in the research, and your role in writing any publications arising from this research. If you have specific research plans, outline them here. Be concise and use specific examples rather than vague general statements.

Include the names of any faculty members whom you are particularly interested in working with.

What funding do you offer graduate students?

We offer a funding package to all of our full-time research-stream students composed of a research assistantship and teaching assistantships. Please see our Funding, Tuition Fees, and Awards page for details.

What is the cost of tuition and the cost of living?

Tuition is covered by the Department for full-time admitted domestic and international students. Cost of living will vary for each student but can generally be covered with program funding. Please visit the Student Life page for further information on the costs of living in Toronto.

Do I need to submit GRE test results?

GRE scores are optional to include in our applications, but it is strongly recommended that applicants who completed their degree(s) outside of Canada include the scores. If you already have or are pursuing a degree from a Canadian university, you may choose to ignore this recommendation.

What are the English language proficiency requirements?

Students who have completed their admitting degree outside of Canada in a language other than English will need to submit English Language Proficiency (ELP) scores. Commonly accepted tests are Test of English as a Foreign Language (TOEFL) and the International English Language Testing System (IELTS)

For TOEFL, our required score is 93 overall with a minimum score of 22 on both the Writing and Speaking sections.

For IELTS (Academic), our required score is 7.0 overall with at least 6.5 for each component.

Can you assess my eligibility for admission before I apply?

Unfortunately, our office cannot provide any personalized assessment. Graduate admission evaluation is performed by an admissions committee, and the committee reviews applicants within the context of all other applications in a given admission cycle. All admission decisions are made on a case-by-case basis and are based on a composite of information that may include previous academic performance, comments from referees, relevant professional activities, proposed research statements, correspondence between research interests and available faculty expertise, and standardized test scores (if applicable).

Will you consider professional work experience?

Yes, all components of your application will be considered. For applicants with experience in the field, it is not the amount of time spent in the field that counts, but the significance of your contribution and impact on the profession that must be presented as part of the application. Where an applicant has, for example, published relevant papers, technical reports, or patents professionally, the applicant may then be considered for non-standard admission if they can demonstrate that they have achieved qualifications at least equivalent to the stated admission requirements.

Do I need to find a supervisor before applying?

No. During our application review, faculty supervisors make acceptances based on the applicant's statement of purpose. You are strongly encouraged to name the faculty member(s) you are eager to work with in your statement of purpose.

Program Information

What is the difference between the MSc and MScAC programs?

The MSc and MScAC programs have a similar structure: students in both programs must pass four graduate half-courses as part of the degree.

The programs differ in the following ways: MScAC students must complete an additional two half-courses in Communication for Computer Scientists and Entrepreneurship, and an eight-month internship. MSc students must carry out research culminating in a major research paper.

If you wish to produce original research, you should consider applying to the Master of Science (MSc) or Doctor of Philosophy (PhD) program. MSc students are more likely to pursue a PhD and a career in academia or corporate research labs.

If you wish to apply current research in real-world situations, you should consider applying to the Master of Science in Applied Computing (MScAC) program . Most MScAC students plan to work in an applied research role within industry after they graduate; however, the MScAC program requirements are rigorous enough that graduates of the program can also pursue PhD studies.

What kind of remote learning options are offered?

Graduate studies are offered only on an in-person "attending" basis. There is no distance education version of computer science graduate programs. Some courses are offered remotely.

Can I take longer than the indicated timeline to complete the program?

Yes, it is possible to take additional time to complete the program. However, funding is guaranteed only while you are within the funding period . Students also must remain in good academic standing in the program as outlined in the department’s graduate handbook and as governed by the School of Graduate Studies’ regulations .

If I complete the MSc in Computer Science at U of T, can I also do a PhD in Computer Science at U of T?

Yes. Students who successfully complete the MSc, including meeting the usual admission requirements for the PhD, and who have their supervisor’s support (along with grad chair approval), will normally transition into the PhD program after 17 months. Students who will be finishing their MSc in the department will be contacted by the graduate office about the specific application process for the completion of the MSc and the transition to the PhD. Students who successfully complete the MSc but who do not wish to enter the PhD program will convocate with the MSc.

Applying to the Program

Can I apply for both the MScAC and MSc?

Yes, you can. You will be assigned an applicant number and password when you start the online application on the School of Graduate Studies (SGS) admissions website . If you plan to apply to both programs, you can add a second application from the payment section of the online application. As the two programs cater to different interests, your statements of purpose should be tailored to each program.

If I have completed computer science courses at a different institution, can these be transferred?

This is possible in certain very limited circumstances. The eligibility of transfer credits can be assessed by the department only after admission. Only graduate courses not counted towards another degree will be considered.

Do I need to send official transcripts of my previous university records?

Initially, applicants need upload only an unofficial copy of their documents. Applicants who receive an offer must then arrange for official transcripts to be sent to the University of Toronto, Department of Computer Science, directly from the issuing institution. Either paper or electronic transcripts are acceptable as long as they are official.

Many applicants are currently enrolled in coursework at the application deadline. Admission decisions are made conditional upon receipt of final transcripts which should then show:

Note: If you are a previous University of Toronto student you will not be required to purchase official transcripts.

What should the reference letter contain?

Reference letters should indicate the ability of the applicant to do graduate-level research, including the applicant’s aptitude for time management and organization.

Reference letters should address previous research an applicant has done, what the applicant’s contribution was, and whether the applicant’s research has been presented at conferences or in journals, or whether the research has be accepted to a conference/journal. Please detail which conference or journals.

The reference letter should also discuss the applicant’s communication skills, both oral and written. Leadership and/or community engagement, including any teaching assistantships, research assistantships, or other relevant positions should be included.

Are professional references accepted?

At least two of your three referees should be able to speak to your ability to conduct independent research at the graduate level. Referees with extensive research or academic experience are preferred.

How many applicants get an offer each year?

It varies from year to year. On average, the department receives 4,000 applications across all three programs (MSc, MScAC, and PhD), with each program issuing approximately 100 offers.

Can I apply for a Winter (January) admission to the Computer Science department?

No. Our department offers only one intake per year, for Fall (September) admission.

If I am not accepted this year and want to reapply next year, will I need to submit a new application?

Yes. You may re-apply in subsequent years, keeping in mind the validity period of GRE and English proficiency test scores. It is also a good idea to keep your statement of purpose and references relevant and up to date. The application fee is required for every application.

Can I defer my offer of admission?

All requests to defer an offer of admission will be evaluated on an individual basis.

Does the department accept visiting students?

Yes. We welcome both exchange students and visiting students to U of T in our department. Please see our ‘Visiting Students’ page to determine the status for which you qualify.

Can I discuss my application with someone?

We regret that we cannot provide specific advice about your application or provide feedback on a refused application.

Minimum Requirements

What if I do not meet the minimum requirements for applying?

Applicants who would like to apply for admission to a master's program and who do not meet the eligibility requirements may consider completing an upgrading year of study to become eligible for standard admission. Normally this would entail taking the equivalent of one full year of senior-level undergraduate courses (4–5 full courses or equivalent) with an average of at least B+.

For applicants with experience in the field, it is not the amount of time spent in the field that counts, but the significance of your contribution and impact on the profession that must be presented as part of the application. Where an applicant has, for example, published relevant papers, technical reports, or patents professionally, the applicant may then be considered for non-standard admission if they can demonstrate that they have achieved qualifications at least equivalent to the stated admission requirements.

What is the minimum GRE score required for admission?

Applications are considered in their totality, all components matter, and there is no specific minimum score for GREs; but while there are exceptions, successful applicants typically have GRE Quantitative scores of 167 or higher.

How recent must my GRE results be?

GRE scores are valid for five years from the date of being issued.